πŸš• GRAB : South East Asia’s Super App

TLDR;

  • 3 consecutive quarters of positive FCF – Added $500 million to cash balances in last Q.
  • Became GAAP profitable last quarter.
  • Expanding digital banking presence across Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
  • Cross-Selling Opportunities & Reduced Customer Acquisition Costs for new services.

GRAB Q4 FY24 Results:

  1. Revenue: $764M (+17% YoY)
  2. Net Income: $11M
  3. Net Margin: 1.4%
  4. Mobility Gross Bookings: Part of $5.028B On-Demand GMV (+20% YoY)
  5. Free Cash Flow: $61M (Adjusted Free Cash Flow)
  6. Free Cash Flow Margin: 8.0%
  7. Share Repurchases: $37.1M in Q4 (4.9% of revenue)
  8. Monthly Active Platform Consumers (MAPCs): 43.9 million, up 17% YoY
  9. Cash Position: $6.1B
GRAB Q4 2024 results – Source – App Economy Insights

How do they make money?

  • Grab is a super-app in Southeast Asia. Think PayPal, Shopify, Uber and Doordash combined.
  • Based on 3 main segments:
    • Delivery (Food and Groceries): $407 million (53.3% of total revenue)
    • Mobility (Ride-sharing): $282 million (36.9% of total revenue)
    • Financial Services: $74 million (9.7% of total revenue)
  • Generates revenue through commissions
    • For food delivery (GrabFood) – 25-30%
    • For ride-hailing (GrabCar/GrabBike) – 20-25%
  • Acts as a middleman between supply and demand sides.
Grab Ecosystem

Mobility (Ride-Hailing)

  • GMV Growth: +20% YoY
  • Revenue Growth: +17% YoY
  • Business Model: Commission-based revenue from connecting riders with drivers
  • Market Position: Dominant player in Southeast Asia after Uber’s exit from the region in 2018

Deliveries

  • GMV Growth: +12% YoY
  • Revenue Growth: +13% YoY
  • Business Model: Commission from food and grocery deliveries, plus advertising revenue from merchants
  • Merchant Benefits: Self-serve advertising platform where merchants only pay when deliveries are completed
  • Strategic Expansion: Recent acquisition of Nham24 in Cambodia to strengthen regional presence

Financial Services

  • Revenue Growth: +34% YoY
  • Loan Portfolio Growth: +64% YoY
  • Deposit Growth: +50% QoQ, +300% YoY
  • Total Deposits: Over $1.2 Billion
  • Banking Presence: Operating through GXS Bank (Singapore), GXBank (Malaysia), and Superbank (Indonesia)
  • User Adoption: GXBank recorded 892,000 deposit customers in Malaysia, GXS Bank over 100,000 deposit customers in Singapore, and Superbank reached 2 million users in Indonesia
GRAB’s Investor Presentation

Regional Market Opportunity

  • SEA Population: Approximately 700 million people.
  • Current User Base: 43 million monthly transacting users (only 6% penetration).
  • Smartphone Penetration: Expected to reach 85% by 2030.
  • Economic Growth: Average GDP growth of 5.1% across the top 6 countries in SEA region.
  • Tourism Potential: Increasing tourism provides additional growth tailwinds.

Competitor Risk Analysis

GoTo Group (Gojek-Tokopedia)

  • Controls approximately 55% of Indonesia’s ride-hailing market versus Grab’s 45%.
  • Maintains strong local brand loyalty in Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economy
Competitors Scale Vs Services offered in SEA region

Sea Limited (ShopeeFood)

  • ShopeeFood holding 47% market share in Thailand versus GrabFood’s 48%.
  • Expanding rapidly in financial services with SeaMoney’s loan book growing 70% YoY to $4.6B versus Grab’s 64% growth to $536M.
  • Leverages cross-selling opportunities through its e-commerce platform with 15-19% projected GMV growth.
GrabFood Competitor

Local Competitors

  • Market-specific players like Be and Xanh SM in Vietnam gaining traction after Gojek’s exit.
  • Specialised fintech startups challenging Grab’s financial services expansion.

2030 Valuation (Updated on 5th April 2025)

Assumptions :

  • LTM Revenue: $2.80B
  • 5Y Revenue CAGR: 40%
  • 2030 Profit Margin: 5%
  • 2030 PE Ratio: 60
  • Shares outstanding: 3.93B
  • Shares reduction: 2%/year

Valuation :

  • Q4 2030 GRAB SHARE PRICE = 2.80 * (1.40)^5 * 0.05 * 60.00 / [3.93 * (0.98)^5] =Β $12.71
  • Using discount rate for GRAB as 9%.
  • CURRENT SHARE PRICE: $3.73
  • DISCOUNT RATE: 9%
  • FAIR VALUE: $12.71 / (1.09)^5 =Β $8.26
  • POTENTIAL UPSIDE: (($8.26 – $3.73) / $3.73) Γ— 100% β‰ˆ 121.45%
  • EXPECTED RETURNS: ((($12.71/ $3.73)^(1/5)) – 1) Γ— 100% β‰ˆΒ 27.78%/year
  • DIVIDEND YIELD: NA
  • MY RATING : BUY βœ… |Β Accumulate only on red days while Trump is going crazy on tariffs.

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